Apple archives grow at Stanford University

Company gives university historic items

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Curator Henry Lowood is shown looking at an old photograph of Steve Jobs at Stanford's Green Library in Stanford, Calif. Historians and entrepreneurs who want to understand the rise of Apple Inc. and its founder will find a treasure trove of clues in Stanford University's Silicon Valley Archives.AP

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By The Associated Press

Published: 2:00 AM - 01/02/12

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PALO ALTO, Calf. ? In the interview, Steve Wozniak and the late Steve Jobs recall a key moment in Silicon Valley history ? how they named their upstart computer company 35 years ago.

"I remember driving down Highway 85," Wozniak says. "We're on the freeway, and Steve mentions, 'I've got a name: Apple Computer.' We kept thinking of other alternatives to that name, and we couldn't think of anything better."

Adds Jobs: "And also remember that I worked at Atari, and it got us ahead of Atari in the phone book."

History of personal computers

The interview, recorded for an in-house video for company employees in the mid-1980s, was among a storehouse of materials Apple was collecting for a company museum.

But in 1997, soon after Jobs returned to the company, Apple officials contacted Stanford University and offered to donate the collection to the school's Silicon Valley Archives.

Within a few days, Stanford curators were at Apple headquarters in Cupertino, packing two moving trucks full of documents, books, software, videotapes and marketing materials that make up the core of Stanford's Apple Collection.

The collection, the largest assembly of Apple historical materials, can help historians, entrepreneurs and policymakers understand how a startup launched in a Silicon Valley garage became a technology giant.

"Through this one collection, you can trace out the evolution of the personal computer," said Stanford historian Leslie Berlin. "These sorts of documents are as close as you get to the unmediated story of what really happened."

Apple scrapped museum plans

The collection is stored in hundreds of boxes at Stanford's off-campus storage facility. The Associated Press visited the climate-controlled warehouse on the outskirts of the San Francisco area but agreed not to disclose its location.

Interest in Apple and its founder has grown dramatically since Jobs died in October at age 56, just weeks after he stepped down as CEO and handed the reins to Tim Cook. Jobs' death sparked an international outpouring and marked the end of an era for Apple and Silicon Valley.

"Apple as a company is in a very, very select group," said Stanford curator Henry Lowood. "It survived through multiple generations of technology. To the credit of Steve Jobs, it meant reinventing the company at several points."

Apple scrapped its own plans for a corporate museum after Jobs returned as CEO and began restructuring the financially struggling firm, Lowood said.

Jobs' return, more than a decade after he was forced out of the company he co-founded, marked the beginning of one of the great comebacks in business history. It led to blockbuster products ? including the iPod,

iPhone and iPad ? that have made Apple one of the world's most profitable brands.

Staff offers more memories

After Stanford received the Apple donation, former company executives, early employees, business partners and Mac enthusiasts have come forward and added items to the archives.

The collection includes early photos of young Jobs and Wozniak, blueprints for the first Apple computer, user manuals, magazine ads, TV commercials, company T-shirts and drafts of Jobs' speeches.

In one company video, Wozniak talks about how he had always wanted his own computer, but couldn't get his hands on one at a time when few computers were found outside corporations or government agencies.

"All of a sudden I realized, 'Hey, microprocessors all of a sudden are affordable. I can actually build my own,'" Wozniak says. "And Steve went a little further. He saw it as a product you could actually deliver, sell and someone else could use."

The pair also talk about the company's first product, the Apple I computer, which went on sale in July 1976 for $666.66.

The archive shows the Apple founders were far ahead of their time, Lowood said. "What they were doing was spectacularly new," he said. "The idea of building computers out of your garage and marketing them and thereby creating a successful business ? it just didn't compute for a lot of people."

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